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Marine Corps War College
The Marine Corps War College (MCWAR), is the senior school of the Marine Corps University, providing Joint Professional Military Education (JPME) to selected United States military officers, civilian Government officials, and international military officers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Officer Professional Military Education: Marine Corps )〕 The College prepares officers for future senior command and staff responsibilities requiring exceptional operational competence, sound military judgment, and strategic thinking.〔Southwick, Curt B. (1991). "The Marine Corps Art of War Studies." ''Marine Corps Gazette,'' 75(1), 47.〕 The college is located within the Marine Corps University aboard Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Officer Professional Military Education: Marine Corps )〕
==History==
On 1 August 1990, the 29th Commandant of the Marine Corps, General Alfred M. Gray, Jr., instituted the Art of War Studies program under the Marine Corps Command and Staff College.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Yearly Chronologies of the United States Marine Corps-1991 )〕 General Gray's vision was to establish a "world-class educational institution for the study of war and the profession of arms."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Marine Corps University History )〕 The original seminar was attended by six lieutenant colonels and was ten months long. Following General Gray’s vision and charter, the course of study matured into the current College and was patterned after other United States military senior-level service colleges. By 1999, the college became an accredited JPME Phase-I institution, enrolling 16 students from all five branches of the Armed Forces and various government agencies. In 2002, the college received full accreditation from both the United States Department of Education and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to confer a Master of Strategic Studies degree. In 2006, the college received JPME Phase-II accreditation. In 2009, the college expanded its student population and opened enrollment to include international military officers. The maximum enrollment per academic year is 30 students. In 2011, the College published the inaugural edition of the "MCWAR Papers" in cooperation with the Marine Corps University Press. The MCWAR papers is compilation of select, analytical papers by the College's students on strategic-level issues of national importance.〔Schultz, Tammy s, ed. (2011). "Preparing for an Era of Persistent Conflict." ''MCWAR Papers 2010'', v.〕
MCWAR is located in Dunlap Hall aboard Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia. Dunlap Hall is named in honor of Brigadier General Robert H. Dunlap, USMC. BGen Dunlap served during the Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, and World War I. He died on May 19, 1931 in Cinc-Mars la Pile, France while attempting to save a French woman from a landslide.
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